新目标英语七年级下册7-12单元短语句子语法.doc

Unit7 What does he look like? 对“外表”提问 1. –他看起来长得怎么样？-- What does he look like? (有look，用does/do) --他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. ① 同义句：-- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”) 区别：-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”) ② 区别比较：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词) (2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has) 2. 她有一点点胖：She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词，前用be动词) ①一点点+形容词：a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词； ②一点点+名词：a little+名词 = a bit of+名词； 如：His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long. He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English. 3. ①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”) (句中已经有了动词talking about，表达“有着”不能再用动词has) ②比较：The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has) 练：(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden. (2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses? (3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose? 4. 她从不停止讲话：She never stops talking. ① 句型：停止做某事：stop doing sth ② 句型：停下来去做某事：stop to do sth 练：(1) Class is over. Let’s stop ___________ (have) a rest. (2) The teacher is coming. Let’s stop __________ (talk). (3) – I feel tired and sleepy. – Why not stop __________ (relax)? (4) If you’re tired, you can stop _________ (work). (5) Stop _________ (talk). Listen to me, please. 5. 他不再戴眼镜了：He doesn’t wear glasses any more. 词组：不再…：not…any more 词组：戴眼镜：wear glasses 穿一条红色的裙子：wear a red dress 穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色 如：Do you know the boy in black? 6. 没有人知道我：Nobody knows me. 语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“单”。 如：(1) Everyone in my class __________ (know) this smart teacher. (2) Do you think everyone __________ (enjoy) their weekends? (3) Everyone in our class _______ the weekend. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying 7. 在七年级五班：in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写) 8. 篮球队的队长：the captain of