Digital Spectrum Analyzer.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 毕业设计题目：基于FPGA的数字式频谱分析仪的设计学 院： 信息科学与工程学院 专业班级： 电子信息工程 班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 于海雁 Figure 1. The system’s general design 3.Main Techniques 3.1 FFT Based on Digital Down Converting This is the most important theory as well as the highlight in all the system. With the fast development of A/D converting and DSP technique, the FFT based on digital down converting can solve many problems that traditional FFT has such as being short of memory.3.2 DDS The swept-frequency signal generator based on DDS technique consists of a reference frequency source, a phase accumulator, a RAM used to store the sine sampling points, a D/A converter and a low pass filter. We set the frequency of the reference frequency source as and the counter capacity of the phase accumulator as (N is the digit of the accumulator). If the frequency word is M, then the frequency of the DDS system抯 output signal is , and the resolution is. In order to output signal with bandwidth in 0~5MHz but the low pass filter is limited , so we set as 200MHz and the phase accumulator抯 byte width as 32. The accumulator抯 high 10 bits is used as the ROM抯 address to read the wave graph(one sine wave period is sampled 1024 points). Moreover we also set the frequency word as 32 bits. 4. Hardware Design 4.1 AGC circuit In order to satisfy the A/D sampling we should add AGC circuit. In this system we choose AD company抯 AD603 as the AGC circuit抯 main chip. This chip is a low noise, voltage controled linear gain amplifier and it is widely used. The AGC circuit is shown as below in figure 2: Figure 2. AGC Circuit 4.2 AD Converting Circuit In this system we choose TI抯 ADS2806 as our A/D converter. It is a 12-bit A/D converter. Its SFDR is 73dB, SNR is 66dB, and sampling rate is 32Msps. ADS2806 circuit is shown in figure 3 as below. w Figure 3. ADS2806 circuit 4.3 FPGA and Its Peripheral Interface The F