Grammar A+B.ppt

一般将来时被动语态表示“……将要 被……” 具体用法: 一般将来时被动语态由 “shall (will) +be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。 (1) 主语+谓语+宾语, 例如： 主动: We’ll build a new house next year. 被动：A new house will be built (by us) next year (2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语） 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). 如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加to或for 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother). (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。 例如： 主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动：He will be asked to help you (by us). 2) 一般将来时的其他几种被动语态形式： (1) be going to be (done); be to be (done) 主动：We are to repair the machine tomorrow. 被动：The machine is to be repaired (by us) tomorrow. (2) shall (will) +get+过去分词（多用于非正式场合） 主动：I will get the work done. 被动：The work will get done by me. (3) will +become+过去分词 The truth will become known. We form the passive voice with modal verbs like this. Subject Modal verbs Past participle I can (may, must, should) be helped You/We/They can (may, must, should) be punished He/She/It can (may, must, should) be welcomed * * * Grammar A+B Passive voice in simple future tense. Change the active voice into the passive voice. 1. Millie painted this picture. This picture was painted by Millie. Coke is sold in a small shop. Rice is grown in China. 2. He sells coke in a small shop. 3. People grow rice in China. The letter was written last night. Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom. 4. He wrote the letter last night. 5. Tom took many beautiful photos. 结构 一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词 主动语态和被动语态的转换: 主: 被: I learn English English is learned me + + + + by 被动语态 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,用主格; 2.把谓语变为被动结构(be +过去分词),注意be 的时态和原句要保持一致; ． 3.把主动语态的主语放在介词by后作宾语，将主格变为宾格． .简记为:宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。　　 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 时态和人称, be上来区分. 1. They will choose Millie as the host ne