计算机专业英语四Computer English.pptVIP

Computer English Chapter 6 C Languages Phrases medium level language 中级语言 high level language 高级语言 low level language 低级语言 make a system call 调用系统 building block 结构块 name space 名空间 tag name 标识名 one to many 一对多 head of block 块首 Phrases top level 顶层 assignment statement 赋值语句 macro name 宏名称 storage class 存储类 run time system 运行(时)期系统 source code 源代码 global scope 全局作用域 storage class specifier 存储类标识符 Notes [1] However, compare to most high-level languages, C has a very small set of constructs. 一般地说，compare with的意思是“将...与...比较”，强调比较两者（同类、性质相同）的不同处。compare to的意思是“将...比作...”，两者不同类，性质不同，但在某一点有相似处。但有时作“将...与...比较”解时，用compare with/to均可。如： Shanghai is larger compared with/to Suzhou。 故compared to most high-level languages等于compared with most high-level languages。 Notes [2] Instead, in order to perform I/O operations, you make a system call or call a library (CLIB) function. make a system call中的call是名词“调用”，而call a library (CLIB) function中的call是动词，意思也是“调用”。 Notes [3] Macro names do interfere with the other four name spaces. do在此处是助动词，表示强调，意思是“的确”。还可以是“一定、千万”等意思。如： Do be careful, please. Do wait for me at the gate. Notes [4] A variable with dynamic duration is created anew each time the block in which it is declared is entered. 介词短语with dynamic duration作定语，修饰和限定A variable。in which it is declared是一定语从句，修饰和限定the block。each time the block in which it is declared is entered是一时间状语从句，修饰is created。 Notes [5] The runtime system initializes fixed variables only once, whereas dynamic variables, if they are declared with an initializer, are re initialized each time their block is entered. whereas是一连词，意思是“but in contrast; while on the other hand”。汉语意思是:反之;而在另一方面;却;而if引导了一个条件状语从句。 Notes [6] The scope of a variable is the region in the source code over which the variable is active. in the source code over which the variable is active