U2L2--3语法.pptVIP

* * Lesson 1　Modern Heroes Past simple tense 基本句式 例句 结构 句式 疑问词+did+主语+原形实义动词+……? Did+主语+原形实义动词+……? 主语+didn’t+原形实义动词+…… 主语+实义动词过去式+…… When did you have your lunch? 特 殊 疑问句 Did you have a party the other day？ 一 般 疑问句 I didnt know you were so busy. 否定句 He smoked many cigarettes a day 肯定句 Past simple tense 基本句式 例句 结构 句式 疑问词+was/were+主语+……? Was/Were+主语+……? 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t +…… 主语+was /were +…… When were you born? 特 殊 疑问句 Were you ill yesterday? 一 般 疑问句 We werent late yesterday. 否定句 I was late yesterday. 肯定句 基本句式 例句 结构 句式 疑问词+ was/ were +主语+现分词……? Was/Were+主语+现在分词……? 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t +现在分词…… 主语+was/ were +现在分词…… Who were you writing to ? 特 殊 疑问句 Were you talking to the head teacher ？ 一 般 疑问句 I wasn’t repairing the bike at that time. 否定句 I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day 肯定句 Past continuous tense 一般过去时和过去进行时 1．一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。 Where were you just now？你刚才在哪里？ I saw him when he came in.他进来时我看见他了。 (2)一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连用，常用的时间状语有：yesterday，last night，two days/months/weeks ago，in 1996等，也常和when，if等连词引导的状语从句连用。 All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. 我回忆起那时所有的恐惧和令人畏惧的情景。 We drive farther this year than we did last year. 今年我们开车外出比去年跑得远。 2．过去进行时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at ten o’clock yesterday 等时间状语连用。 We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday. 昨天整个上午我们一直在讨论这个计划。 They were taking physical exercise at seven this morning. 今天早晨7点钟的时候他们正在锻炼。 She was telephoning a friend when I came in. 当我进来时，她在给一个朋友打电话。 (2)表示过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。 They were digging a railway tunnel last week. 他们上星期一直在挖铁路隧道。 I know he was writing a book last year but I’m not sure whether he has finished it. 我知道他去年在写一部书，但是我不知道他写完没有。 (3)表示过去反复发生的动作，过去进行时常同always，frequently，continually等连用，表示过去反复发生的行为、动作，带有赞美、厌烦等感情色彩。 He was continually asking her questions. 他总是问她问题。 My brother was always losing his key. 我弟弟总是把他的钥匙弄丢。 As a boy John was always making th