初二上册语法讲解.docVIP

　　第一单元 一般将来时 　　1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 　　“will+do” will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 　　Which paragraph shall I read first. 　　Will you be at home at seven this evening? 　　2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 　　a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow? 　　b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The play is going to be produced next month。 　　c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 　　3) “be +doing”表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 　　We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 　　4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。　He is about to leave for Beijing. 　　注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 　　第二单元 征求对方意见，和一般过去时 　　一般过去时的用法 　　1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 　　时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 　　2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 　　When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 　　Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 　　3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth 到……时间了 该……了 　　It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该……了 　　It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 　　It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 　　would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事 　　Id rather you came tomorrow. 　　4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 　　比较：　一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 　　Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。) 　　Christine has been an invalid all her life.　(含义：她现在还活着) 　　注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? 　　I wondered if you could help me. 　　2)情态动词 could, would.　Could you lend me your bike? 　　第三单元 过去进行时 　 1) 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 　　2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 　　3) 常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 　　My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 　　It was raining when they left the station. 　　When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 　　典型例题 　　1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. 　　A. m