主谓一致917.ppt

* Subject-Verb Agreement 主 谓 一 致 Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the Subject-Verb Agreement. 2. To master the usage of agreement. Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 (Period 1) 一、含义 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、 数上保持一致。 I have a car, but he has two. We were farmers 10 years ago, but he was a worker. 主谓一致四大原则 语法一致原则 意义一致原则 就近一致原则 就前一致原则 一、语法一致原则 主语是复数，谓语要用复数形式，如are, were, have等。 主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 We work in the same company. Two students are waiting for you in your office. A book is lying on my desk. She often does her homework in the morning. We were farmers 10 years ago, but he was a worker. 二、意义一致原则 主谓语一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。 The crowd were fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。 Three years in a strange land seems like a long time. 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。 意义一致原则 用单数谓语动词 用复数谓语动词 单复数视情况定 二、意义一致原则 用单数谓语动词 1. and连接的两个并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具 身份或匹配出现 Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. The professor and the writer are speaking at the meeting. 常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread salt and water the folk and knife iron and steel time and tide 针 线 盐 水 刀 叉 钢 铁 岁月 二、意义一致原则 用单数谓语动词 no every many a more than one 单数名词+单数动词 No sound and no voice is heard. Each doctor and each nurse was given a new shirt. Many a student and teacher likes football. More than one student knows the answer. Many a man has died in the war. 2. each + 单数名词 + and + (each) + 单数名词 + 单数动词 二、意义一致原则 用单数谓语动词 3. one/every one/each/either/the number of + 复数名词 +单数动词 Each of the girls likes dancing. One of them has been abroad. The number of traffic accidents has increased. A number of children like this song. 二、意义一致原则 用单数谓语动词 4. 由every-, some-, no-, any-和-one, -thing, -body等构成的不定代词作主语，用单数动词。 Everyone in the class was surprised at the news. Nobody knows where she lives. 二、意义一致原则 用单数谓语动词 5. 动词-ing形式，动词不定式和名词性从句作主语 Making speeches is not her strong point. Growing flowers n