导电度.pptVIP

What is Conductivity? 所谓的导电度就是物理中常用的电导率,就是物体传导电流的能力. G=1/R G—导电度 R—电阻 测量原理 当电解质溶液中插入一对电极并通以电流时,溶液中的离子在外电场的作用下,分别向两个电极移动,完成电荷的传递,电解质溶液同样也遵守欧姆定律. R=U/I (1) 根据公式(1)可以检测出两个电极之间的电阻来求去溶液的电导. 电阻的测量一般用分压检测或者电桥检测. 测量单位 电导率的基本单位是西门子（S），原来被称为欧姆。因为电导池的几何形状影响电导率值，标准的测量中用单位电导率S/cm来表示，以补偿各种电极尺寸造成的差别。单位电导率（C）简单的说是所测电导率（G）与电导池常数(L/A)的乘积. C=G× (L/A) L—两块极板之间的液柱长度 A—极板的面积。 通常情况下：令Ｋ＝L/A 　　Ｋ就被称为电极常数(cell constant) 虽然电极的形状各异,但是都可以用相应的理论值来代替. K 的范围一般在0.2～19.99cm-1 一般标记在传感器上或者它的电缆上 1μs/cm = 0.001 ms/cm = 0.000001 s/cm = 1μmho/cm 传感器类型 2-electrode 4-electrode inductive EXA SC202G Inductive (Electrode-less) Conductivity Full range: 1uS/cm to 2,000,000 uS/cm 11 and 12 : Always used for temperature compensation resistor input. 13 and 17 : Used for the secondary ‘collector’ coil. 15 and 16 : Used for the primary ‘drive’ coil. 14 : Overall screen Where to use 4-electrode systems Medium to high conductivity Moderately “dirty”( means lots of chemicals) processes Where space is restricted Compatible with existing systems Two-electrode 四电极的变送器 双电极变送器 Operating keys MODE key press once to obtain access to the maintenance function menu. CALIB DISP1 DISP2 HOLD Press again to return to the measuring mode YES/NO Keys YES is used to accept a menu selection NO is used to reject a selection DATA ENTRY KEYS (,v, ENT) is used as a “cursor” key v is used to change the value of a selected digit ENT confirm the data entry ﹡key This is the commissioning mode key Commissioning function menu output set hold temp service Temperature compensation Why temperature compensation? The conductivity of a solution is very dependent on temperature. Typically for every 1℃change in temperature the solution conductivity will change by approximately 2%. TC Standard temperature compensation (N