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The Fourier Series Problems There are several emphases in Chapter 3. 1. First we must remember this conclusion: For a continuous-time LTI system, if the input is an eigenfunction est, the corresponding output is the same eigenfunction but weighted by H(s). → is an eigenfunction, is an eigenfunction. Both sin(ωt) and cos(ωt) are eigenfunctions. So → → H(s) is the system function, and H(jω) is the frequency response. Specifically, if the input signal is a sinusoid, the output signal is the same sinusoid but weighted by |H(jω)| and phase shifted by angle(H(jω)). i.e., y(t) if x(t) = cos(ωt) 2. The second emphasis is the Fourier Series representation of a periodic signal. Given a continuous-time periodic signal x(t) with fundamental period T0, if it satisfies the Dirichlet conditions, then it has its Fourier series representation Remember! where {ak} are the Fourier series coefficients, is called the fundamental frequency. For a certain value of k, signal is called a fundamental frequency component(基本频率分量). The Fourier series representation tells us: a continuous-time periodic signal can be synthesized(合成) using an infinite number of harmonically related frequency components(互为谐波关系的频率分量). is called the Fourier series coefficient. It can be calculated using the formula Remember! In general, ak is a complex function of k, and k indexes the frequency of a frequency component. So we have Basic requirement: Given a continuous-time periodic signal x(t), you should be able to determine the Fourier series representation including the Fourier series coefficient ak. 3. The concept of frequency spectrum The Fourier series representation shows that ak contains all imformation of each frequency component, including the magnitude and phase. The magnitude spectrum: The phase spectrum: Exercises Determine the Fourier series coefficients of the following periodic signals. Can you determi