新目标九年级英语上期知识点汇总unit 1.docVIP

新目标九年级英语知识点汇总 1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：： 1.表时间：We’ll have finished the work by ten o’clock. 2.表交通方式：He came here by sea/ plane/bus. 3.表方位：We often go out for a walk by the river. 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句 　 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? 　 ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如： She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? 　　③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? 　　④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如： 　　He knows little English, does he?　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 3. play the piano　弹钢琴 4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking 　　 English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 6. still 仍然，还　 　　用在be　动词的后面　如：I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面　如：I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗 8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开， 其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11.　spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） ②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　如： He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 Pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take 动词　有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有： 　　take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊　如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　worry 是动词