实验四 使用ENVI进行影像镶嵌.docVIP

实验四 使用ENVI进行影像镶嵌[实验目的]：掌握ENVI影像镶嵌处理的知识，在何种情况下需要进行影像镶嵌，影像镶嵌时需要注意哪些问题。 [实验内容]：1. 基于像素的影像镶嵌2. 基于地理坐标的影像镶嵌3. 镶嵌时的色彩均衡 [实验准备]：数据：文件夹 envidata/avmosaic 基于像素的影像镶嵌（Pixel-Based Mosaicking） File Description dv06_2.img AVIRIS Scene 02 dv06_2.hdr ENVI Header for above dv06_3.img AVIRIS Scene 03 dv06_3.hdr ENVI Header for above dv06a.mos Mosaic Template for end-to-end AVIRIS mosaic dv06b.mos Mosaic Template for feathered overlapping AVIRIS mosaic dv06_fea.img Feathered Mosaic image dv06_fea.hdr ENVI Header for above 基于地理坐标的影像镶嵌（Georeferenced Mosaicking） File Description lch_01w.img Warped, histogram matched image lch_01w.hdr ENVI Header for above lch_01w.ann Cut-line feathering annotation for above lch_02w.img Warped, histogram matched image lch_02w.hdr ENVI Header for above lch_a.mos Mosaic Template for Georeferenced Image Mosaicking lch_mos1.img Georeferenced mosaic result lch_mos1.hdr ENVI Header for above 镶嵌过程中的颜色平衡（Color Balancing During Mosaicking） File Description mosaic1_equal.dat A subset from a Landsat 7 ETM image for which a histogram equalization stretch has been applied to each band independently mosaic1_equal.hdr ENVI Header for above image mosaic_2.dat Another subset from the same Landsat 7 ETM image, without any stretching applied mosaic_2.hdr ENVI Header for above image [实验步骤]：一、基于像素的影像镶嵌 Map → Mosaicking → Pixel Based from the ENVI main menu. 输入并放置影像。 1.Select Import → Import Files from the Pixel Based Mosaic dialog. 2.In the Mosaic Input Files dialog, click Open File, navigate to the avmosaic directory, and select the file dv06_2.img. 3.In the Mosaic Input Files dialog, click Open File again and select the file dv06_3.img. 4.In the Mosaic Input Files dialog, hold down the Shift key on your keyboard and click on the dv06_2.img and dv06_3.img filenames to select them. Click OK. 5.In the Select Mosaic Size dialog, specify the mosaic size by entering 614 for the X Size and 1024 for the Y Size. 6.In the YO text box, enter a value of