book6unit3单词学案分解.ppt

2. Stress[观察] 阅读下列各句，并观察stress在句中的词性及用法。1. Sally took a deep breath to release stress in the course of examinations.2. The hurricane put great stress on the building.3. Chinese Vice President lays stress on the unity especially in this hard time.4. Stress the second syllable in today.5. The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it. [点拨] stress n. 精神压力，紧张， 如句 1；物理压力，应力， 如句 2；强调，重要性，常用于短语：lay / place / put stress on / upon 着重于，把重点放在，如句3；重音， 如句 ；重读，如句4；加压力于……，如句5。 [小试] 把下列句子翻译成汉语。 （1）. He doesn’t like the stress of life in a big city. （2）. We should put stress on the training of students’ creative (创造的) ability. （3）. He stressed the importance of a good education. Key: （1）. 他不喜欢大城市生活的压力。 （2）. 我们应该着重培养学生的创造能力。 （3）. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 3. ban ban n. 禁令，禁止。其后通常跟介词on。 vt. 禁止，取缔。可用于短语ban sb. from (doing) sth.，意为“禁止某人做某事”。如： A great many people are against the ban on plastic bags. 许多人反对禁止使用塑料袋。 We ban all smoking in our club. 我们俱乐部禁止吸烟。 Those who carry dangerous things are banned from boarding the plane. 携带危险物品的乘客不允许登机。 [小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。 （1）. ______________ (禁止游泳) in this lake. （2）. The majority support ______________ (禁止使用核武器). （3）. The students ________________ （禁止喧哗）in the library. “由于”种种原因 [比较] due to / because of / thanks to 这三个短语意思相同，一般可以互换，但是要注意以下区别： due to 可引导状语、定语或表语，但多引导表语。 because of 一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of短语在句中可用作表语。 thanks to 常引导状语；除了“由于”的意思外，还可意为“多亏”，多引出好的原因。 [例句] He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 幸亏你，我才没有被淹死。 [小试] 将下列句子翻译成汉语。 1. Thanks to your kind help, we finished early. 2. The team’s success was largely due to her efforts. 3. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. Key: 1. due to careless driving 2. Thanks to your help 3. because of / due to / thanks to the storm [小试] 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. The accident is ________________ （由于粗心驾驶）. 2. ________________ (多亏了你的帮助), we found out the truth. 3. The sports meeting must be put off __________