九年级知识点汇总(新).docVIP

九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 　　如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　如：The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? ⑥You had better +do sth. 你最好。。。如：You had(You’d) better get to school on time. ⑦You should+ do sth. 如：You should get to school on time. 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末,用来修饰动词。 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 a lot of=lots of=plenty of 许多 常用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 如：I have a lot of/lots of/plenty of books(可数名词复数). I have a lot of/lots of/plenty of milk(不可数名词). 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv.（形容词/副词） + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 too…to …同意句：so +adj./adv.（形容词/副词）that+从句 或not+adj./adv.（形容词/副词）enough to do sth. 如：I’m too young to go to school.= I’m so young that I can’t go to school = I’m not old enough to go to school. 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。 aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思, 可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. = be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited abou