Configuring+Layer+3+Redundancy+with+VRRP.docVIP

Configuring Layer 3 Redundancy with VRRP 实验目的： 1、掌。实验步骤及要求： 1、。PC1 config #no ip routing PC1 config # PC1 config #interface fastEthernet 0/0 PC1 config-if #ip address 0 PC1 config-if #no cdp enable PC1 config-if #no shutdown PC1 config-if #exit PC1 config # PC1 config #ip default-gateway PC1 config #exit PC1# PC2 config #no ip routing PC2 config # PC2 config #interface fastEthernet 0/0 PC2 config-if #ip address 0 PC2 config-if #no cdp enable PC2 config-if #no shutdown PC2 config-if #exit PC2 config # PC2 config #ip default-gateway PC2 config #exit PC2# 3、首先在PC1和PC2上使用ping和traceroute命令，确认网络是否可达： PC1#ping Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent 5/5 , round-trip min/avg/max 48/60/72 ms PC1# PC1#traceroute Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 1 12 msec * 96 msec PC1# PC2#ping Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent 5/5 , round-trip min/avg/max 72/293/1084 ms PC2# PC2#traceroute Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 1 120 msec * 72 msec PC2# 4、将R1路由器的FA0/0接口，置为down状态： R1 config #interface fastEthernet 0/0 R1 config-if #shutdown R1 config-if # 5、再次在R1和R2上使用ping和traceroute命令测试： PC1#ping Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: ..... Success rate is 0 percent 0/5 PC1# PC1#traceroute Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 1 * * * 2 * * * 3 * * * ……… PC2#ping Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to , timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent 5/5 , round-trip min/avg/max 72/128/160 ms PC2# PC2#tr PC2#traceroute Type escape sequence to abort. Tracing the route to 1 112 msec * 96 msec PC2# 6、虽然有两台路由器都可以到达目标网络，但是默认情况下，并没有充分利用冗余设备，因此当网络单点出错时，必然会引起部分用户无法访问网络。 7、为了解决这一问题，在R1和R2上配置VRRP协议，配置如下： R1 config #interface fastEtherne