OOP-04.ControlFlow.ppt

break statement break [label]; continue statement continue [label]; Label label: LoopStatement; 4.5 Structured Jumps Control flow jumps are constrained strictly break Statement while (Expr) { …… break; …… } NextStatement do { …… break; …… } while (Expr) NextStatement for (...) { …… break; …… } NextStatement Compile-time error: unreachable code // Minimal solution to Sunzi problem public class Sunzi { public static void main(String[] args) { int num = 1; // loop variable while (true) { if ((num%3==2) (num%5==3) (num%7==2)) break; num = num + 1; } System.out.println(Minimal solution is + num); } } 《孙子算经》：今有物不知其数，三三数之剩二，五五数之剩三，七七数之剩二，问物几何？ break usually occurs in an if statement // Find five minimal solutions to Sunzi problem public class MultiSunzi { public static void main(String[] args) { int num = 1; // loop variable int counter = 1; // counter while (counter = 5) { // Find the next solution while (true) { if ((num%3==2) (num%5==3) (num%7==2)) break; num = num + 1; } // Output a solution System.out.println(No. + counter + is + num); // Increment the counter num = num + 1; counter = counter + 1; } } } continue Statement while (Expr) { …… continue; …… } NextStatement do { …… continue; …… } while (Expr) NextStatement for (...) { …… continue; …… } NextStatement Compile-time error: unreachable code // Sunzi problem solving using continue statement public class Sunzi2 { public static void main(String[] args) { int num = 1; // loop variable while (true) { if (num % 3 != 2) { num = num + 1; continue; } if (num % 5 != 3) { num = num + 1; continue; } if (num % 7 != 2) { num = num + 1; continue; } System.out.println(Minimal solution is + num); break; } } } continue usually occurs in an if statement too Labeled break Statement loop: do { Stmt; do { Stmt; if (BExpr) break loop; } while (BExpr) Stmt; } while (BExpr)