阅读指代公开课详解.ppt

阅读应试技巧专题－－从语法角度看阅读指代题 主讲人：刘文品 一、什么是指代关系题： 指代关系题(Reference)：考查读者认定代词与篇章中其他词语的指代关系的能力。 考查或提问方式： The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “____”. What does the word “them” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? What does the underlined word “it”（paragraph 2）refer to？ 高考常考指示代词 ： it one this that they them these those this +noun that+noun 解题技巧： 1、确定答案； 2、代入原文验证，看语义、 逻辑和语法上是否通顺。 确定原则：1）语法入手 ?My mother bought a pen and it was made in Japan. ?Youve helped me a lot; I will never forget it. ?Have you any books on farming? I want to borrow one. ?The climate here is like that of Paris. Practice in grammar: 1. ---Why dont we take a little break? ---Didnt we just have____? it B. that C. one D. this 2．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help. A. it B. she C. which D. he Ex 2： 2004年全国统一考试3 The president has started using look-alikes during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one. However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever. 65．The underlined word “one” in the 3rd paragraph refers to _____.A. the President B. the director C. an actor D. a look-alike ?? 关注两大从句：定语从句和名词性从句 Ex 12：2005年（湖北卷） Goods must be of proper quality, must be as described on the package and must be fit for any particular purpose made known by the seller. Those three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire, or for the goods you get as part of a service. There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get—from, say, travel agents, shoe repairers, hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for. 64．The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”. A．the services B．the workers