RoHS-SonyGP.docVIP

RoHS 培训资料 01/07/2006 1．什么是ROHS？ RoHS Restriction of the Use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment – 在电子电气设备中限制使用某些有害物质。 2．为什么要实施ROHS？ 为了保护人们的健康。 比如：铅是PCB板生产中的主要焊料。PCB板在家用电器中的用量很大（如：DVD，TV，手机，电脑，……）。报废的家用电器被运到堆填区或乱扔掉。在雨水中的酸性作用下，通过土壤，进入地下水，最后被人们饮用。现代医学证明，铅可影响人体的所有器官，最大的是人的中枢神经系统，对小孩伤害更大。铅可伤害肾和生殖系统，不管你是吸入或吞下。在浓度高的情况下，铅可降低人们的反应能力，使关节脆弱，影响记忆力。铅还可产生贫血。低浓度铅对人们健康的影响还未知。 Why ban Lead? Lead is a core component of the solder that goes into the manufacture of printed circuit boards PCBs . PCBs are increasingly used in everyday household items from toasters to DVD players and are increasingly finding their way into landfill sites across the world. The problem with this is that these crushed PCBs are having the leaded solder washed out of them by the acidity in rainwater. This then enters the water table and ends up in drinking water. Lead can affect almost every organ and system in the body. The most sensitive is the central nervous system, particularly in children. Lead also damages kidneys and the reproductive system. The effects are the same whether it is breathed or swallowed. At high levels, lead may decrease reaction time, cause weakness in fingers, wrists, or ankles, and possibly affect the memory. Lead may cause anaemia, a disorder of the blood. The connection between these effects and exposure to low levels of lead is uncertain. 3．RoHS 指令中包括的6种有害物质、限制、存在中的产品和对人体的伤害 Six Toxic Targets Material Found in Toxicity Cadmium （Cd – 镉）：100 PPM 0.01% 重量 Cables, connectors, and batteries 电缆，连接器，电池 Breathing high levels of cadmium severely damages the lungs and can cause death. Ingesting very high levels severely irritates the stomach, leading to vomiting and diarrhea. Anticipated to be carcinogenic. 吸入高浓度的镉会严重伤害肺，并导致死亡。吞入高浓度的镉会严重刺激胃，导致呕吐和腹泻。可致癌。 Hexavalent chromium Cr 6+ -- 六价铬 ：1000 PPM 0.1% 重量 Metal finishes, some magnetic media 金属制品，磁性媒体 Nasal damage if inhaled. If ingested, digestive disruption and bleeding, or skin ulcers