一个英语专业生的英语法课笔记.doc

第一章 名词 名词复数 Stimulus stimuli 促激因素 Crisis crises Phenomenon phenomena 没有单数形式的名词 clothes; jeans; pajamas（睡衣） scissors; scales; handcuffs physics; maths; politics; economics goods; whereabouts; remains; findings; belongings 可数与不可数 I’d like a coffee, please. Do you drink coffee I’ll buy a chicken for dinner tonight. Would you like some chicken for dinner? tea/a tea; beer/ a beer; lemonade/ a lemonade; ice cream/ an ice cream 集体名词 family class the United Nations the Olympic Games police; cattle; people (人民；人们) 量化 一群 一个 一件 一条 一组 Groups 一层灰 a film of dust 一缕烟 a wisp of smoke 一线希望 a ray/glimpse/thread of hope 一绺头发 a lock of hair 一点怀疑 a shadow of doubt 一片面包 a piece/slice of bread 一件家具 a piece/an article of furniture 群星 a constellation of stars 狮群 a pride of lions 一粒沙子 a grain of sand 专四考点 – 名词辨析 The economic recession has meant that job ___ is a rare thing. A. security B. safety C. protection There was a soft ____ from the polished brass in the deserted building. A. flash B. glare C. glisten D. glow 第二章 形容词和副词 定语形容词和表语形容词 ablaze; afloat; afraid; alight; alive; alone; aloof; ashamed; asleep; awake; aware; askew content; glad; ill; pleased; ready; sorry; sure; (un)well glad tidings The world is certainly in a sorry state. There was a ready supply of drink. 表语 alive afraid alike asleep ill 定语 living frightened similar sleeping sick 形容词位置和意义 concerned The meeting was full of concerned residents. The students concerned were a small minority. present The present chairman is getting on a bit. We took a vote of all members present. 专四考点：比较 含比较概念的词和词组 be inferior/ superior to be junior/ senior to 1、He is three years senior to his cousin. Intellect is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. (TEM4-2001) A. what B. as C. that D. like A is to B what C is to D The feet are to a man what the wings are to a bird. 2、Fat cannot change into m