一对一 外教,英语类状语从句的用法归纳.doc

一对一 外教，英语八类状语从句的用法归纳 一、概说 状语从句即指在主从复合句用作状语的从句。按照其意义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。状语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，也是历年高考重点考查的内容之一。学习状语从句主要应注意引导状语从句的从属连词的用法与区别，以及从属连词在一定的语言环境中的意义与用法。二、时间状语从句1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。2. 表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是：while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；表示带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时，只能用 when；当表示“一边…一边…”或“随着”时，只能用 as。另外，用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词，不能是状态动词。如下面一道高考题的答案是 B 而不能是A：“I’m going to the post office.” “_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?” A. As B. While C. Because D. If 3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。如：He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。I did not begin to work till he had gone. 他走了后我才开始工作。4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外，还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如：I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。Hardly had she arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。The moment I have finished Ill give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。5. every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等以 time 结尾的词语也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如：Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。He didn’t tell me anything the last time I saw him. 上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 我到家时她已睡觉了。三、条件状语从句1. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有 if, unless, as [so] long as等。如：Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话，否则你别来。If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做。As long as you do your best, we’ll be happy. 只要你尽力，我们就满意了。2. in case 也可引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果”、“万一”。如：In case I forget, please remind me about it. 如果我忘了，请提醒我。四、让步状语从句1. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是)等连词。如：The speech is good, though it could be better. 这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。He went out even though it was raining. 尽管下雨，他还是出去了。2. as 也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a / an。如：Teacher as he i