高中所有化学方程式详细分类列表.docVIP

方程式素材库 一、无机化学方程式 A Ag Ag+2HNO3(浓)＝AgNO3+NO2↑+H2O 2AgCl＝2Ag?+?Cl2↑(见光或受热)?? AgNO3?+?NaCl?＝?AgCl↓?+?NaNO3??????AgNO3?+?NaBr＝?AgBr↓?+?NaNO3? AgNO3?+?NaI?＝?AgI↓?+?NaNO3 2AgNO3+H2S＝Ag2S↓+2HNO3 Ag3PO4+3HNO3＝H3PO4+3AgNO3 Al Al Al+3O22Al2O3(纯氧) 2Al+3SAl2S3 2Al+3Cl22AlCl3 4Al(固)?+?3O2(气)?＝?2Al2O3(固)?+?3349.3? kJ·mol-1 4Al+3MnO22Al2O3+3Mn 2Al+Cr2O3Al2O3+2Cr 2Al+Fe2O3Al2O3+2Fe 2Al+3FeOAl2O3+3Fe 2Al + 6HCl = 2AlCl3 + 3H2↑ 2Al+3H2SO4＝Al2(SO4)3+3H2↑ 2Al+6H2SO4(浓)Al2(SO4)3+3SO2↑+6H2O Al+4HNO3(稀)＝Al(NO3)3+NO↑+2H2O (Al、Fe在冷、浓的H2SO4、HNO3中钝化) 2Al+2NaOH+2H2O＝2NaAlO2+3H2↑ Al2O3、Al(OH)3 Al2O3+3H2SO4＝Al2(SO4)3+3H2O (Al2O3是两性氧化物) Al2O3+2NaOH＝2NaAlO2+H2O 2Al(OH)3Al2O3+3H2O Al(OH)3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O 2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+6H2O Al(OH)3+NaOH＝NaAlO2+2H2O 铝盐 AlCl3+3NaOH＝Al(OH)3↓+3NaCl AlCl3+3NH3·H2O＝Al(OH)3↓+3NH4Cl 2AlCl3+3Na2CO3+3H2O＝2Al(OH)3↓+3CO2↑+6NaCl AlCl3+3NaHCO3＝Al(OH)3↓+3CO2↑ AlCl3+3NaAlO2+ 6H2O＝4Al(OH)3↓ AlCl3?+?4NaOH?＝?Na[Al(OH)4]?+?3NaCl? Al2(SO4)3+3Na2S+ 6H2O＝2Al(OH)3↓+3H2S↑ Al4C3?+?12H2O?＝?4Al(OH)3↓?+?3CH4↑ As As2O3?+?6Zn?+?12HCl?＝?2AsH3↑?+?6ZnCl2?+?3H2O? 3As2S3?+?28HNO3(稀)?+?4H2O?＝?6H3AsO4?+?9H2SO4?+?28NO↑? As2S3?+?28HNO3(浓)??＝?2H3AsO4?+?3H2SO4?+?28NO2↑?+?8H2OB Ba Ba(OH)2?+?CO2?＝BaCO3↓?+?H2O Ba(OH)2?+?2CO2(过量)?＝Ba(HCO3)2 Ba(OH)2+?H2SO4?＝?BaSO4↓?+?2H2O 3Ba(OH)2+?2H3PO3?＝?Ba3(PO4)2↓?+?6H2O BaCl2?+?H2SO4?＝?BaSO4↓?+?2HCl BaCl2?+?Na2SO4?＝?BaSO4↓?+?2NaCl BaCO3+2HCl=BaCl2+CO2↑+H2O BaCO3+2HNO3=Ba(NO3)2+CO2↑+H2O BaO2+H2SO4(稀)＝BaSO4+H2O2) Be Be+2HCl=BaCl2+H2↑ Be+2NaOH= Na2BO2+H2↑ BeCl2+2NaOH=Be(OH)2↓+2H2O Be(OH)2+2HCl=BeCl2+2H2O Be(OH)2+2NaOH=Na2BO2+2H2O Br Br2?+H2??2HBr Br2?+?Fe?＝??FeBr3 Br2?+?2FeBr2?＝2FeBr3 Br2?+?NaI＝??NaBr?+?I2 Br2?+?HI＝??HBr?+?I2 Br2?+?H2O?＝??HBr?+?HBrO Br2?+?NaOH＝??NaBr?+?NaBrO + H2O Br2+SO2 +2H2O＝H2SO4 +2HBr2+H2S＝ +2HBr 2Br2?+?3Na2CO3?+?H2O?＝?2NaHCO3?+?2NaBrO?+?2NaB