Antibiotics.pptVIP

（culture plates) Culture 1.n.the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)2.V.cultivate Take a throat culture 采集喉部培养细胞 血培养？ Blood culture Mould ---a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed. There is mould on the cheese. Fungus Fungi (pl) 被称作……. Be named (as)……be called (as)…… Be identified as …… Be defined as…… Be refer to as…… Contaminate----make impure You might believe for instance, that women should not prepare food when menstruating because it would contaminate the food.  Try :注意不要污染无菌区域 Note don‘t contaminate（pollute ）sterile (aseptic) area Contamination—n.污染 Contaminant---n.污染物、致污物 nuclear radioactive contamination核放射性污染 医生开药？ 护士给药？ 病人服药？ 药房发药？ prescribe medicine Take medicine Dispense medicine Have medicine Order medicine Administer medicine ◆饭前或饭后服用。 Take this medicine before/after meals. ◆饭前半小时服用。 Take the medicine half an hour before meals ◆饭后咀嚼服用。 Chew it after a meal. ◆这些药宜饭后服用，这样可以减少对胃肠道的刺激。 You’d better take these drugs after meals to reduce the irritation to the gastrointestinal tract ◆饭前、饭后服都可以。 You can take it before or after meals. 或直接说 It doesn’t matter. ◆这种药应该空腹服用。 The medicine should be taken on an empty stomach ◆建议早晨空腹或与早餐同时服用。 It is recommended to take the medicine in the morning on an empty stomach or with breakfast. ◆这些药宜饭前空腹服用，有利于吸收。 The drug should be given on an empty stomach for better absorption. ◆这糖浆应于食间或饭后用少量液体送服。 The syrup is to be taken during or after meals with a little liquid ◆在进餐时或睡前服效果最好。 Take during meal or before sleep to attain the best results ◆两餐之间服用，不要与其他药物同时服。 To be taken between meals without other medicine. Adverse effect Side effect Allergy effect Be allergic to…… 你对海鲜食物过敏吗？ 青霉素过敏 jobs liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applie