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论文题目：基站定向垂直极化天线仿真设计 专业：通信工程 学生：刘兴伟 签名： 指导教师：曾召华 签名： 摘要 本文主要通过HFSS仿真软件设计超宽带垂直极化基站天线。文章旨在利用多个半波振子，通过排阵和加反射板设计出高带宽，高增益，方向性强，低成本的定向基站天线。 文章中利用8个半波振子垂直排列的方式，通过调整每个振子在垂直方向的间距，实现垂直方向的波束宽度压缩。在垂直阵列的后侧放置巨大的金属反射板，通过调整反射板的距离，从而达到水平波束宽度的压缩，保证能量向前方辐射。从而达到要求的1700MHZ～2500MHZ超宽带特性以及要求的增益大于17dBi，水平波束宽度65±5度，垂直波束宽度大于6度，驻波小于1.5，前后比大于25dB的各项技术指标。本文利用HFSS软件设置求解类型，设计振元模型（分配边界条件，分配Lumpport端口激励，设置辐射边界条件，分配材料属性），完成求解设置（求解频率，扫频设置）运行仿真以及数据后处理，实现天线的仿真与优化。最后得到天线的各种性能指标如水平,垂直，3D方向图等。 【关键词】HFSS 基站天线 垂直极化 超宽带 天线阵列 【论文类型】应用型 Title: design simuliation of the base station directional antenna in vertical polarization Major: Name: Signature Supervisor: Signature ABSTRACT This paper mainly discusses the disign of the base station directional antenna in vertical polarization with ultra-wideband based on the software HFSS.The high bandwidth and gain is achieved by using many half-wave vibrators and arranging the array and adding reflex-boards. The designed antenna has the characteritics of high sense of direction and low cost. In this paper, the compression of the beam width in vertical direction is realized by arranging 8 half-wave vibrators in vertical direction and by adjusting the distance of half-wave vibrators in vertical direction. A huge metal reflex board is placed behind the vertical array, and by adjusting the distance of the board, the compression of the beam width can be achieved, ensuring that the power is radiated forwards.In this way, the demanded qualification is fulfilled, which consists of ultra-wideband of 1700MHZ～2500MHZ, gain greater than 17dB,the horizontal beam width of 65±5, the beam width in vertical direction greater than 6, standing wave less than 1.5 and front-to-back ratio greater than 25dB. This paper uses the sofeware HFSS to set the solving type, design the vibration unit model (Distribute boundary conditions, distribute Port incentive of Lumpport, set radiation boundary conditions, distribute material Propert