修辞翻译技巧.docVIP

修辞翻译技巧 Title: 英汉翻译技巧：仿译(Loan translation) Category: 本科三年级以上 Key words: loan translation, special noun, E-C translation Abstract: It discusses the technique of loan translation from the perspective of some special nouns. E-C 1. selling point: 卖点 2. hula loop: 呼啦圈 （《音义兼译--外来语中译之首选》，《中国翻译》，2001/6） 3. scratch card: 刮刮卡 （同上） 4. Fifth Column: 第五纵队 （《关于二十世纪英语引喻的思考与翻译》，《中国翻译》，1997/1） 5. domino effect: 多米诺效应 （同上） 6. shell shock: 炮弹休克 7. concentration camp: 集中营 8. field of vision: 视野 （《释义﹑归化和回译》，《中国翻译》，1993/1） 9. war-monger: 战争贩子 （同上） 10. mad-cow disease: 疯牛病 Title: 英汉翻译技巧：减词(Omission) Category: 本科三年级以上 Key words: omission, grammar, rhetoric, E-C translation Abstract: It discusses the technique of omission from the perspectives of grammar and rhetoric. E-C． 1. A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。（省冠词）（王令坤＜英汉翻译技巧＞上海交大出版社) 2. When the pressure gets low, the boiling point becomes low. 气压低，沸点就低。（省动词）(许建平＜英汉互译实践与技巧＞清华大学出版社) 3. It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10.5-mile race over a course through steep exhausting hills. 那是九月初的一天，秋高气爽，阳光明媚，正是赛跑的好时光。我正参加一场10.5英里的比赛，刚跑了几英里。比赛路线要穿越一些陡峭、使人精疲力竭的山坡。（省连词）（王令坤＜英汉翻译技巧＞上海交大出版社) 4. It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. 使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。（省强调句中的it）（王令坤＜英汉翻译技巧＞上海交大出版社) 5. One must make painstaking efforts before one could succeed in mastering a foreign language. 要掌握一门外语，非下苦功夫不可。（省代词）(靳梅琳＜英汉翻译概要＞南开大学出版社) 6. Never trouble yourself with trouble till trouble troubles you. 不要自寻麻烦。（省名词）(许建平＜英汉互译实践与技巧＞清华大学出版社) 7. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（省表条件的连词）(林佩汀中英对译技巧世界图书出版公司) 8. The joint decision to build the Tunnel was announced by President Francois Mitterrand and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in a ceremony at Lille on 21 January. 一月二十一日，弗朗索瓦o密特朗总统和玛格丽特o撒切尔首相在里尔举行的一次仪式上宣布了联合修建英法隧道的决定。（省介词）（王恩冕　李正中＜大学英汉翻译教程＞对外经济贸易大学出版社） 9. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not. 报考