religious_reformation(宗教改革)2.pptVIP

the pre-reformation diocese * * * Ⅰ.History of Christianity Contents： Ⅱ.Background and Reasons Ⅲ.Major Events Lutheranism，Calvinism，Anglicanism Ⅳ.Influences Christianity （found in Roman Empire during 1st century） Catholicism Rome Eastern Orthodox Constantinople 东正教（君士坦丁堡） Catholicism Protestantism 新教 Eastern Orthodox ①Lutheranism ②Calvinism ③Anglicanism First division in 1054 AD Second division in 1517 AD Became the state religion of Roman Empire in 392 AD Ⅰ.History of Christianity Contents： Ⅱ.Background and Reasons Ⅲ.Major Events Lutheranism，Calvinism，Anglicanism Ⅳ.Influences 14～16century Capitalism began to sprout in West Europe New social class: Bourgeois and fresh aristocrats （资产阶级和新贵族） Renaissance emancipated people’s minds Powerful Enemy: Catholicism The Catholicism amass huge fortunes by different ways. e.g. Indulgence（赎罪劵）, Tithe （什一税） Evoked intense dissatisfaction of bourgeois and fresh aristocrats. The power of church override imperial power. Sovereigns were resentful. Theology Asceticism （神学和禁欲主义） V.S. Renaissance broke bondage of thinking and confirmed people’s values. Ⅰ.History of Christianity Contents： Ⅱ.Background and Reasons Ⅲ.Major Events Lutheranism，Calvinism，Anglicanism, etc. Ⅳ.Influences The religious reformation in Germany Germany had always been politically fragmented at that time people of all ranks are not satisfied with Catholicism the renaissance liberated thought of people Martin Luther （1483-1546） Martin Luther 1483-1546 came from a German farming family. His father was a farmer-miner. He finished his studies , supported by his father’s hard labor and graduated with an MA in law at Erfurt University but entered the Augustinian Monastery at Erfurt to begin a career both as a priest and theologian teacher. He met at Wittenberg University Johann Staupitz who influenced his theological thinking and whom he succeeded as professor of theology. Wittenberg（维滕贝格） Martin Luther’s hometown 瓦特堡上保留的路德的故居 路德张贴《九十五条论纲》 圣母大教堂前的路德雕像