英文主诉.docVIP

英文主诉第二章 主诉[Chief Complaint] 1、主诉的表示方法：症状+时间（Symptom+Time） ·症状+for+时间 如： [Chest pain for 2 hours] 胸痛2小时 ·症状+of+时间 如： [Nausea and vomiting of three days` duration] 恶心呕吐3天 ·症状+时间+in duration 如： [Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月 ·时间+of+症状 如： [Two-day history of fever] 发热2天 2、常见症状 · [Fever] 发热 · [Pain] 疼痛 · [Edema] 水肿 · [Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding)] 皮肤粘膜出血 · [Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath)] 呼吸困难 · [Cough and expectoration (Sputum;Phlegm)] 咳嗽和咯痰 · [Hemoptysis] 咯血 · [Cyanosis] 紫绀 · [Palpitation] 心悸 · [Chest discomfort] 胸闷 · [Nausea (Retch;Dry Vomiting)and Vomiting] 恶心和呕吐 · [Hematemesis (Vomiting of blood)] 呕血 · [Hematochezia (Hemafecia)] 便血 · [Diarrhea] 腹泻 · [Constipation (Obstipation)] 便秘 · [Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)] 眩晕 · [Jaundice (Icterus)] 黄疸 · [Convulsion] 惊厥 · [Disturbance of consciousness] 意识障碍 · [Hematuria] 血尿 · [Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria] 尿频，尿急和尿痛 · [Incontinence of urine] 尿失禁 · [Retention of urine] 尿潴留 （1）发热的表示方法 · [Infective (Septic)fever] 感染性发热 · [Non-infective (Aseptic)fever] 非感染性发热 · [Dehydration (Inanition)fever] 脱水热 · [Drug fever] 药物热 · [Functional hypothermia] 功能性低热 · [Absorption fever] 吸收热 · [Central fever] 中枢性发热 · [Fever type] 热型 ▲ [Continuous fever] 稽留热 ▲ [Remittent fever] 驰张热 ▲ [Intermittent fever] 间歇热 ▲ [Undulant fever] 波状热 ▲ [Recurrent fever] 回归热 ▲ [Periodic fever] 周期热 ▲ [Irregular fever] 不规则热 ▲ [Ephemeral fever] 短暂热 ▲ [Double peaked fever] 双峰热 · [Fever of undetermined(unknown) origin, FUO] 不明原因发热 · [Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague)] 寒战 · [Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness)] 畏寒 · [Ultra-hyperpyrexia] 超高热 · [Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever)] 高热 · [Moderate fever] 中度发热 · [Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature)] 低热 · [Become feverish (Have a temperature)] 发热 · [Crisis] 骤降 · [Lysis] 渐降 · [Typhoid fever] 伤寒热 · [Rheumatic fever] 风湿热 · [Cancerous fever] 癌性发热 · [Fervescence period] 升热期 · [Defervescence pe