论文前篇.docVIP

用流动测速仪测定聚合物的MI值 摘 要 在化学工业生产中，为了选择适合的原料，测定聚合物的熔融指数非常重要。熔融指数是聚合物产品质量主要指标。它对聚合物的加工性能，成型条件有着十分重要的意义。通过MI值可以估算聚合物的粘度，分子量及其分布以及熔体流动活化能。而且可以观察聚合物的一系列物理化学性质。因此，用快捷准确的方法测试出原料的熔融指数尤为重要。 本实验通过著名的伯束叶方程推导出MI值与粘度的关系，再利用测定的MI值，估算聚合物的粘度，分子量及其分布及流动活化能。在实验过程中观察聚合物一系列物理现象，总结影响MI值准确测定的因素，分析原因，提出解决方案，使我们在以后对熔体流动速率仪有更好的应用。 关键词：聚合物；熔融指数；MI值；熔体流动速率仪 Determination of the MI value of the polymer flow velocimetry Abstract Mobile Gun MI value summary of polymers in the production of the chemical industry, in order to select suitable materials, polymer melt flow index is very important. Molten polymer product quality index is the primary index. On the performance of polymer processing, molding condition has very important significance. By MI value estimation of viscosity of polymers, molecular weight and its distribution of melt flow and activation energy. And you can see a range of physico-chemical properties of the polymer. Therefore, with faster and more accurate methods of testing the raw materials of the melt flow index is particularly important. Bo bind leaves of this experiment by the famous equation derivation relationship between viscosity and MI, MI value determination and estimation of viscosity of polymer, activation energy of molecular weight and its distribution and flow. Experimental observation of polymer during a series of physical phenomena, summary of factors affecting determination MI value, analyze the reasons, come up with solutions, that we later on melt flow rate meter has a better application. Keywords: polymer; melt flow index; MI; melt flow rate meter 目 录 摘要....................................................................................................................................Ⅰ Abstract...............................................................................................................................Ⅱ 前言…………………………………..………………………….....................................1 1 综述……………………………………………..………………………….…...…...3 1.1 塑料的发展……………………..………..………………