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摘 要 最近空气污染越来越严重，PM2.5指数是一个重要的测控空气污染程度的指数。目前市面上的PM2.5监测站装置都是专业级别，整套系统成本费用昂贵。 本系统是基于PM2.5检测系统的GSM无线传输技术的检测解决方案的设计。采用单片机技术，将采集到的空气中粉尘粒子浓度信息进行处理，并利用无线传输技术，将信息传输到设备主机进行分析统计，最终测量出大气中PM2.5浓度信息。当用户可以直接用手机短信，掌握此刻的PM2.5浓度数据以及相应的提示，如当PM2.5超过设定值的时候系统就会提示用户尽量减少户外活动。设备的成本较低，简单方便，不需要经常维护维修，给人们的生活带来极大的方便。 关 键 字：无线；GSM传输；PM2.5检测 ABSTRACT Recently more and more serious air pollution, PM2.5 index has become an important index of the degree of air pollution monitoring. PM2.5 monitoring stations devices currently on the market are the professional level, the cost of the entire system is expensive。 A GSM wireless transmission technology designed to detect the solution is based on the development direction of the subject PM2.5 detection system based on the proposed. Using chip technology, the collected dust in the air particle concentration information processing, and use of wireless transmission technology to transmit information to the host device to analyze statistics, the final measure atmospheric concentrations of PM2.5 information. When users want to know at the moment around the PM2.5 concentration parameters, you can send text messages directly to the device using a mobile phone, you can receive the PM2.5 concentration data and corresponding prompt at the moment, such as when the time exceeds the set value PM2.5 the system will prompt the user to minimize outdoor activities. Lower cost of equipment, simple, does not require frequent maintenance and repair, to peoples lives a lot easier. Key Words：Wireless；GSM transmission；PM2.5 detection 目 录 第一章 绪论 5 1.1 选题的依据和意义 5 1.2 国内外研究的现状及发展的趋势 5 1.2.1 国内研究现状 5 1.2.2 国外研究现状 5 1.2.3 发展趋势 6 1.3 研究的主要内容 6 第二章 系统整体设计 6 2.1 系统的主要模块 6 2.2 CC2430原理及引脚介绍 7 2.2.1 CC2430主要特点 7 2.2.2 端口线 8 2.3 DSM501粉尘传感器 9 2.4 SHT11温湿度传感器 10 2.4.1 工作条件及电气特性 10 2.4.2 接口定义 11 2.5 GSM模块TC35i 11 2.5.1 TC35i硬件设计 12 2.5.2 TC35i软件开发 14 第三章 模块电路仿真图 16 3.1温湿度传感器仿真 16 3.2 粉尘传感器仿真 17 3.3 GSM通信仿真 17