新型数控保温床对保育猪行为活动的影响研究.docVIP

新型数控保温床对保育猪行为活动的影响研究 罗松,2，毛林生，李俊婷1,2，王伟国1*，陈安国2，陈晓峰1 1.宁波市畜牧工程技术研究服务中心，浙江宁波 315100 2.浙江大学动物科学学院，浙江杭州 310029 摘要：通过饲养试验，旨在研究两种新型数控保温床对保育猪活动、采食、趴卧等行为活动的影响。选取28日龄左右的断奶仔猪112头，设4个组，每组采用一种保暖方式，每组4个重复，每个重复7头猪。结果表明：活动频率方面，移动组比保温灯组和空白组低11.5和6.8个百分点，差异极显著；固定组比保温灯组和空白组低10.3和5.6个百分点，差异极显著。采食频率方面，移动组、固定组和空白组比保温灯组低8.3（P＜0.01）、8.0和7.1个百分点（P＜0.05），但这三者之间差异不显著。趴卧频率方面，移动组、固定组和空白组比保温灯组分别高出19.9、18.3、11.3个百分点（P0.01）。结论：两种数控保温床能够减少仔猪活动频率，大幅度提高趴卧频率和睡眠时间，基本杜绝仔猪打堆睡眠，增强睡眠的舒适性。 关键字：数控保温床；保育猪；行为活动；电热板；采暖保温 Effects of Digital Electrihotplate To Activities of Weaning Pigs LUO Song1,2，MAO Lin-sheng，LI Jun-ting1,2，WANG Wei-guo1*，CHEN An-guo2，CHEN Xiao-feng1 1.Institute of Animal Husbandry Technology,Ningbo,China 2.College of Animal Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China Aastract：The aim of feeding trial is to study the effects of digital electrihotplate on activities and feed intake frequency of weaning pigs, One hundred and twelve 28-d-old weaned piglets were selected and randomly assigned to one of four groups, representing the mobile group, the fixed group, the heat lamp group and the control group, respectively. There were 4 replications per treatment and 7 pigs in each replication.The results showed that The activity of the mobile group was less than the heat lamp group and the control group for 11.5 and 6.8 points (P 0.01). The activity frequency of the fixed group was less than the heat lamp group and the control group for 10.3 and 5.6 percentage points (P 0.01).The feed intake frequency of the mobile group, fixed group and the control group were less than the heat lamp group for 8.3% (P0.01), 8.0% and 7.1% (P 0.05), but no significant difference among the three group. The results indicates that the digital electrihotplate can provide a better local environment ,and promote animal welfare for weaning pigs. Keyword：Digital electrihotplate；Weaning pig; Manners; 前言 保育猪是指断奶到肥育阶段的仔猪，由于日龄仍然较小，皮下脂肪层沉积较少，机体产热及调控机能仍不完善，致使低温环境会对猪只产生较大的不利影响，特别是刚由哺乳舍转出，表现得尤为明显。仔猪对环境温度的要求是随着日龄的增大而减小，哺乳仔猪要求在29℃以上，进入