山区履带式喷雾机设计说明书 本科毕业论文（设计）.doc

山区履带式喷雾机设计 摘 要：本设计主要是针对我国是世界上第一大茶叶生产国和第二大出口国，茶叶在我国经济作物中占有着比较重要的地位，大部分茶园分布在山区和丘陵地区，现有的田间作业机械因动力不足和自身体积较大而很难进入茶园行间作业的特点，研制出的一种高效低污染的山区履带式喷雾机。 这种山区履带式喷雾机，提高植保的喷洒质量，提高病虫防治效果，又减少环境污染。使用可使相同的药剂量提高防治效果2～3倍，同时减少农药流失30%以上The Design of Mountain Caterpillar Spray Machine Abstrac: This design is mainly for our country which is the worlds largest tea producer and the second biggest exporter, tea take important position in the countrys economic crops , the majority of tea garden distribution is the mountains and hills region, the existing mechanical for homework is under - -powered and large size are difficult to get into multiple tea garden for working, so an efficient, low pollution mountain caterpillar spray machine is designed. This mountainous caterpillar sprayer, can improve the quality of spraying plant, and the pest control effect, meanwhile, it also can reduce the pollution to the environment. It can make the same dose of medicine improve control effect 2 ~ 3 times, and at the same time reduces pesticide loss more than 30%, shorten the operation period, and enhance the working efficiency by adopting this. Keywords: high efficient; Low pollution; Spray rod; spray 目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………1 关键词…………………………………………………………………………1 1前言………………………………………………………………………………2 2研究目的和研究意义…………………………………………………………………3 3山区履带式喷雾机总体方案 ………………………………………………………3 3.1设计题目……………………………………………………………………………3 3.2设计题目……………………………………………………………………………3 3.3山区履带式喷雾机参数确定………………………………………………………3 3.4主要机构组成………………………………………………………………………4 3.5工作原理…………………………………………………………………………4 4控制系统………………………………………………………………………………4 4.1控制系统的作用……………………………………………………………………4 4.2控制系统设计方案的拟定…………………………………………………………4 4.3控制系统的工作原理………………………………………………………………4 4.4控制系统的蜗轮蜗杆确定…………………………………………………………5 4.4.1设计分析…………………………………………………………………………5 4.4.2选用材料…………………………………………………………………………5 4.4.3初定参数…………………………………………………………………………5 4.4.4蜗轮1轮芯的计算……………………………………………………………