传染第八版配套课件02病毒-17-新型布尼亚病毒感染发热伴血小板减少综合征@分析.pptVIP

* * * 布尼安病毒科（Bunyaviridae）至少包括350种病毒，被分为5个属：Orthobunyavirus、Hantanvirus、Nairovirus、Phlebovirus、Tospovirus（见表1），是动物病毒家族中最大的一个病毒科 大部份布尼安病毒依靠蚊虫、蜱、蠓、白蛉等节肢动物媒介叮咬敏感的脊椎动物传播疾病，并在自然界形成传播环，Arthropod vectors have not been identified for viruses of the the Hantavirus genus. Instead, viruses in the genus are carried by persistently infected rodents and are transmitted by aerosolized rodent excreta and also by biting among rodents. Many viruses of the family are not considered as pathogens, some members are responsible for severe and sometimes fatal human diseases. 番茄斑萎病毒的寄主范围很广，可侵染70个科925多种植物，而属内其他病毒的寄主范围要