West Lake.pptVIP

* 小组成员： 庾 欣 媛 潘 雯 卢 亦 杰 骆 铭 康 West Lake, Zhejiang province is located in the west of Hangzhou City, is one of the Chinese, the first batch of national key scenic spots and China ten scenic spots. One of the main ornamental (观赏性的) freshwater （淡水的） lakes Chinese continent, with the Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing, South Lake and known as the Jiangnan three lake , now World Heritage List(《世界遗产名录》) in a few China only lake heritage. West Lake is surrounded (环绕) by mountains on three sides, an area of about 6.39 square（平方）kilometers, about 2.8 kilometers East-West width（宽度）, North and south is about 3.2 kilometers long, nearly a week around the lake 15 km. 湖中被孤山、白堤、苏堤、杨公堤分隔，按面积大小分别为外西湖、西里湖、北里湖、小南湖及岳湖等五片水面，苏堤、白堤越过湖面，小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩三个小岛鼎立于外西湖湖心，夕照山的雷峰塔与宝石山的保俶塔隔湖相映，由此形成了“一山、二塔、三岛、三堤、五湖”的基本格局。 . 名称由来 西湖最早称武林水。《汉书·地理志》：“钱唐，西部都尉治。武林山，武林水所出，东入海，行八百三十里。”[1] 后又有钱水、钱唐湖、明圣湖、[2] 金牛湖、石涵湖、上湖、潋滟湖、放生池、西子湖、高土湖、西陵湖、龙川、销金锅、美人湖、贤者湖、明月湖诸般名称，但是只有两个名称为历代普遍公认，并见诸于文献记载：一是因杭州古名钱塘，湖称钱塘湖；一是因湖在杭城之西，故名西湖。最早出现的“西湖”名称，是在白居易的《西湖晚归回望孤山寺赠诸客》和《杭州回舫》这两首诗中。北宋以后，名家诗文大都以西湖为名，钱塘湖之名逐渐鲜为人知。而苏轼的《乞开杭州西湖状》，则是官方文件中第一次使用“西湖”这个名称。 June 24, 2011 in Paris for the thirty-fifth session of the World Heritage Convention, Hangzhou West Lake cultural landscape was listed as a world cultural heritage list. Listed in the catalog of landscape range of 3322.88 hectares, 7270.31 hectares of the buffer zone, including the inclusion criteria: First is the basis for a period or some cultural circle of architecture, technology, art, to commemorate the development of urban planning, landscape design has great influence, promote human value exchange; *