第4章政策工具.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Policy Instruments 1.1 本章学习要点 政策工具的定义及基本分类 Definition and classification 政策工具的特性及适用范围 Characteristics and limitation 1.2 学习与思考 政策工具问题的重要性 Why does it matter? 可以有更好的工具分类吗？ Better category? 检视中国政府的政策工具箱 Anything new? 选择工具的根据与策略 Please see chapter 8 1.3 政策工具的重要性 In this chapter we discuss the policy instruments – also called policy tools or governing instruments – by which governments attempt to put policies into effect. These are the actual means or devices which governments have their disposal