火成岩弧与洋陆转换讨论-2015117详解.pptVIP

二、TTG与岩浆弧 10. 塔里木北缘及其北构造岩浆亚省 三、增生型造山对碰撞型造山： 高分离γ对过碱性γ 三、增生型造山对碰撞型造山： (1) 华南武夷-云开造山带420 Ma(S1-S2) 时，Li X-Z等(2010) 地壳加厚之后的拆沉(？？) Zheng-Xiang Li, Xian-Hua Li, Jo-Ann Wartho, Chris Clark, Wu-Xian Li, Chuan-Lin Zhang, and Chaomin Bao. Magmatic and metamorphic events during the early Paleozoic Wuyi-Yunkai orogeny, southeastern South China: New age constraints and pressure-temperature conditions. GSA Bulletin, 2010; 122(5/6): 772–793 三、增生型造山对碰撞型造山： △ 据 Li X-Z等(2010) 矿物学数据： Qz 25-40%, Kfs 40-50%, Pl(An=25-30) 15-25%, Bi 3-10%, 岩石类型大致为ηγ △ 何卫红等(2014)和张国伟等(2013) ，志留纪时为海相沉积 ∴ 据艾里原理，和现今沿海地区地壳厚约30～35 km(邓晋福等，1996 )，志留纪时壳厚≤30～35 km，如此，最多在下地壳下部形成麻粒岩相，怎能拆沉呢？因为，必须达榴辉岩相时，即山根形成后才可能发生拆沉！！ 三、增生型造山对碰撞型造山： (2) 只有陆-陆碰撞及其后才有真正的A/γ(过碱性/γ) (邓晋福等，2013① ) (3) 高分离(high fractionation)γ或最长英质 γ(most felsic, very felsic) 和过碱性A/γ ① 化学参数上有许多重叠，例如： Na20-K2O图 邱家骧(1991) a) 三、增生型造山对碰撞型造山： b) White, A. J. R. Chappell, B. W. 1983. Granitoid types and their distribution in the Lachlan Fold Belt, southeastern Australia. In Roddick, J. A. (ed.) Circum-Pacific plutonic terranes, GEOL SOC AM MEM 159, 21-34. ○ I/γ ● S/γ ★ A/γ Fig. 4. K2O vs Na2O for I-type and A-type granites of the Lachlan Fold Belt. Both K2O and Na2O increase with increasing SiO2 content for both granite types; thus high K2O + Na2O is a characteristic of both I- and A-type felsic granites. It should also be noted that the A-type rocks are more potassic than sodic. Three extreme outliers of the I-type granites have not been included in the fields for the I-type granites. These are from the Urialla and Jungle Creek plutons (both 70–75% SiO2; Na2O contents of 2·02% and 2·64%, and K2O contents of 3·78% and 2·25%, respectively) and the Coles Bay pluton (Freycinet, 75% SiO2, Na2O and K2O contents of 4·91% and 3·71%, respectively). P. L. KING1, A. J. R. WHITE, B. W. CHAPPELL AND C. M. ALLEN. Characterization and Origin of Aluminous A-type Granites from the Lachlan