材料科学基础-课件 清华skja_03.pptVIP

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials §2.1 Space Lattice Ⅰ.Crystals versus non-crystals 1. Classification of functional materials Crystalline: The materials atoms are arranged in a periodic fashion. Amorphous: The material’s atoms do not have a long-range order (0.1～1nm). Ⅱ.Space lattice 1. Definition: Space lattice consists of an array of regularly arranged geometrical points, called lattice points. The (periodic) arrangement of these points describes the regularity of the arrangement of atoms in crystals. A lattice may be one , two, or three dimensional