孟宪元第7章代码.doc

// SOPC Builder基于Verilog语言的自定制指令模板 module clk, // CPU＇s master-input clk required for multi-cycle reset, // CPU＇s master asynchronous reset required for multi-cycle clk_en, // Clock-qualifier required for multi-cycle start, // True when this instr. issues required for multi-cycle done, // True when instr. completes required for variable muli-cycle dataa, // operand A datab, // operand B n, // N-field selector a, // operand A selector b, // operand b selector c, // result destination selector readra, // register file index readrb, // register file index writerc,// register file index result // result ; input clk; input reset; input clk_en; input start; input readra; input readrb; input writerc; input [7:0] n; input [4:0] a; input [4:0] b; input [4:0] c; input [31:0]dataa; input [31:0]datab; output[31:0]result; output done; // Port Declaration // Wire Declaration // Integer Declaration // Concurrent Assignment // Always Construct endmodule //例7-1 /*用Nios II的fprintf标准函数对DE2开发板上的字符模式设备LCD进行编程，让LCD分两行显示“One World ”（后有7个空白符）和“ One Dream ”（空白符前4后3）。*/ # include # include # include # include # include “system.h” void main FILE *lcd; Lcd fopen “/dev/lcd_16207_0”,”w” ; fprintf lcd,”One World \n“ ; fprintf lcd,” One Dream \n“ ; fclose lcd ; //例7-2 //使用Altera提供的专用函数alt_avalon_spi_command 操作SPI外设发送和接收数据 # include “system.h” # include “altera_avalon_spi_regs.h” # include “altera_avalon_spi.h” # include “alt_types.h” int main alt_u8 Txbuf 16 ; alt_u8 Rxbuf 16 ; int i; int cnt 16; for i 0; i 16; i++ Txbuf[i] alt_u8 i+1 ; while 1 alt_avalon_spi_command SPI_BASE, 0,16,Txbuf,0,Rxbuf,0 ; //使用了专用函数alt_avalon_spi_command，参数说明： // SPI_BASE——SPI核的基地址， // 0——标志位，0表示选通连接其上的SPI从器件 // 16——欲写入的数据长度 // Txbuf——欲写入的数据缓冲区 // 0——欲读出的数据长度 // Rxbuf——欲读出的数据缓冲区 // 0——标志位，0表示在每次访问后释放SS_n信号 while cnt-- ; cnt 32; ; return 0; ; //例7-3 /*使用宏操作读取DE2开发板上18只电平开关SW上的数据，并用七段数码管显示读出的数据。*/ # include “alt_types.h” # include # include # in