第八课时动词2.docVIP

九年级周六辅导英语试卷 动词的时态 （一）一般现在时用法：⑴表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as, until, when) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. When I grow up, I’ll go to Paris. 5、可用于一般现在时的时间状语lways, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up late this morning. 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。 When I was in the countryside. I often swam in the river. I used to go fishing. 3、动词的规则变化4、时间状语： Yesterday, last night/week/year/month, last Sunday, in 1995, the other day, just now, ago等一般将来时用法。 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成：will + V原 结构： be going to+ V原 表示计划、打算做某事。 ---what are you going to do next Sunday? ---I am going to listen to music. Look at the clouds, there is going to rain. 现在进行时be +Ving 有时可以表示将来。 常用这种结构的动词：go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive We’re leaving for London. （）现在进行时 用法： 表示正在进行的动作 I’m reading book now. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 They are studying hard this term. 时间状语 now , these days, 当句中有look, listen , can’t you see, can you see时 Listen! He is singing. () 现在完成时 1、already / yet 已经 already一般用于肯定，与完成时态和进行时连用，也可以用于疑问句，表惊讶。 I have already finished my work. yet一般用于否定或疑问句。 Has she gone to school yet ? His parents haven’t been to Paris yet. 2、现在完成时表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作，常与for, since连用. 现在完成时表示动作才刚结束，但影响还在。 I have lost my pen .(结果是我的笔丢失了，我现在没有钢笔了) --have you found your watch yet ? --No , I haven’t found it yet. I have lived here for 10 years . 我已经在这里住了10年（可能还会继续住下去） 4、时间状语 yet, already, recently , just, once, never, ever, so far, these days. since +过去的时间点/过去时态 for + 一段时间 in the last(past) + 一段时间 5、延续和非延续动词。 在现在完成时中，有些动词不能与一段时间搭配，所以在与for , since 引导的肯定句搭配时，要用其他动词替代：6、辨析 have / has been to , have /has gone to , have has been in have/ has been to … 曾经去过某地，现在已经回来 I have been to Paris 3 times. have/has gone to… 去了某地，现在还没回来，可能还在路上。 --where is your f