园林绿化废弃物堆肥用作蔬菜育苗基质的效果辩析.doc

园林绿化废弃物堆肥用作育苗基质的效果研究 王浩1，1，1，周根娣2，王繁1， 1.杭州师范大学 生命与环境科学学院，浙江 杭州 310036 2.杭州师范大学 生态系统保护与恢复杭州市重点实验室，浙江 杭州310036 摘要：园林绿化废弃物是城市的重要组成，堆肥处理是其资源化利用的主要之一。以园林绿化废弃物为主添加适当比例茶叶渣和猪粪进行混合堆肥，利用堆肥制备育苗基质，比较堆肥、园土和草炭三种基质的青菜育苗效果。结果显示：堆体迅速升温，28天达到腐熟要求；堆肥育苗基质符合育苗基质标准青菜种子率和长势等指标均显著优于园土，接近草炭育苗效果。 关键词：园林绿化废弃物；堆肥；基质 Effect of Green Waste Compost used as Substrate for Growing Vegetable Seedlings WANG Hao1, YUAN Yiquan1, WANG Yaqi1, ZHOU Gendi2, WANG Fan1,2* 1. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China 2. Key Laboratory of Hangzhou City for Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, China Abstract: Green waste is one of the most important parts of organic solid waste in city. And compost treatment is the dominant method for its resource utilization. In this study, the mixed compost was performed to prepare seeding substrate, using the green wastes as main materials. And the vegetable seeding effects of three substrates of compost, garden soil, and the turf. The results showed that the green waste composted with appropriate proportion of tea-leaves and manure could heat up fast and keep high temperature for over 5 days, when their initial C:N ratio and moisture contents were adjusted well. And the physicochemical properties of the product in this present study are according with the standard of vegetable seeding substrate. The emergence rate by plug seeding and the vegetable growth using green waste compost product were all prior to those using garden soil, however, approach to the seeding results by turf. Key words: Green waste; Compost; Substrate; Grow seedlings; Vegetable 随着城市建设的快速发展，城市园林绿化将产生大量的废弃物，包括枯枝落叶、树枝和草坪修剪物及其他绿化废弃物等。传统上园林绿化废弃物主要通过焚烧和填埋处理，这种处理方式不仅污染环境，而且也造成潜在资源的浪费。随着可持续发展意识的逐步提高，城市园林绿化废弃物的资源化利用已经是大势所趋。美国等国家在园林绿化废弃物的收集和利用方面已经积累了较多的经验，美国环境保护署1994年专门颁布了园林废弃物堆肥的EPA530-R-94-003法则，对园林绿化废物的收集、分类、发酵和后加工的工艺程序，相关激励政策、产品质量标准和应用技术都有严格规定。堆肥化处理以其成本低、除臭和杀灭菌效果好，能有效改变废弃物的理化性状等优点而备受关注，成为当前园林绿化废弃物无害化