《专升本英语教学课件》动词时态语态.pptVIP

【答案】 11．将来完成时： 主语＋shall/will have been done＋其他 12．将来完成进行时： 主语＋shall/will have been being done＋其他 13．过去将来时： 主语＋should/would be done＋其他 14．过去将来进行时： 主语＋should/would be being done＋其他 2 【答案】 15．过去将来完成时： 主语＋should/would have been done＋其他 16．过去将来完成进行时： 主语＋should/would have been being done＋其他 2 2 同主动语态一样，把时间分为四个阶段：“现在、过去、将来、过去将来”。英语动词所表示的动作在以上每个时间段中分别有四种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行，因此英语中动词被动态共有16种时态。另外，被动语态结构中时态的变化只与be动词发生相应的变化。 从简单句角度，哪些主动句可以改成被动句？ 3 把下列句子改为被动句，如不能改写，简述不能改写的原因 　1. The parcel has finally arrived. 2. I always ask my sister to wash clothes for me. 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词arrive为不及物动词。 My sister is always asked by me to wash clothes for me. 3. His parents gave the boy a key to unlock the front door. 4. The English call gas petrol. 3 The boy was given by his parents a key to unlock the front door./A key was given by his parents to the boy to unlock the front door. Gas is called by the English petrol. 5. It remains a big problem. 6. I had my hair cut the other day. 7. Who let you touch my books 8. This is the best choice made by you so far. 3 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词为半系动词remain。 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词为使役动词have。 By whom were you let to touch my books 不能改为被动句。因谓语动词为系动词is。 3 主动形式的简单句中，主谓宾，主谓双宾，主谓宾补三类句子可以改为被动句。改为被动句的关键是句子中有“及物动词＋宾语”结构。连系动词be am/is/are ，使役动词have has/had ，半系动词及所有不及物动词均无被动语态。 翻译下列句子，指出主动表被动的情形 1. 1 This kind of cloth feels soft. 2 My advice proved workable. 1 这种布料摸起来很柔软。 2 我的建议证明是可行的。 4 　主动表被动的句型有哪些？ 2. 1 The door wont shut. 2 The library opens at 8 a．m. and closes at 5 p．m. 4 1 这门关不了的。 2 图书馆早上8点开门，下午5点关门。 　3. 1 The cloth washes well. 2 The poem reads smoothly. 3 The book sells well. 4 This cheese doesnt cut easily. 5 This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind. 4 1 这布料耐洗。 2 这首诗歌读起来很流畅。 3 这书很畅销。 4 这奶酪不容易切。 5 这种大米比那种大米容易煮熟。 　4. 1 When does the concert begin 2 The play ended at ten oclock. 4 1 音乐会什么时候开始？ 2 戏剧10点结束。 4 1．半连系动词主动表被动：look, sound, smell, taste, prove, feel等； 2．当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。它们常与cant, wont等连用； 4