初二阳光课程英语第三次课讲义 代词.doc

初二阳光课程英语第三次课讲义 代词 基本要求 1.人称代词、物主代词的用法； 2.指示代词及单复数； 3.不定代词的用法； 4.反身代词的人称和数的变化； 能力要求 在正确运用各种代词的基础上、重点掌握物主代词、不定代词和反身代词，并能够在题干所提示的语境和逻辑关系中灵活运用。 分类 * 人称代词* 物主代词 * 指示代词* 反身代词 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 （主格） I we you he she it they 人称代词 （宾格） me us you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our your his her its their 物主代词 （名词性） mine ours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself/ yourselves himself herself itself themselves 例题： 1. I cant repair the model ship?____. Can you help???????? ?A .me; me B. myself ; myself C .myself ; me D. me ; myself2. Does your brother often wash clothes????? ?A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 3. The book on the shelf is?_____. She wrote????? name on its cover???????? .A .Hers; her; herself B. Her;? hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 4. Is this her bike?? No, it isnt. Its?____.A. mine B. my C. me D. hes 5.?____ Li Pings brother.?? A. Her B. His? C. Hes? D. Shes 6.When you see Tom and his sister , tell?????? that???? mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ; his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her * 不定代词 some , any, nonone some意为“一些”、“若干”，具有名词和形容词的作用。 some 作定语时，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 some 通常出现在下列场合： 　　1. 肯定句； 　　2. 含请求和邀请意义的疑问句；　　. 表示劝告或建议的肯定句。例如： 　　 Some are playing basketball. The others are playing football. 　 Would you like some coffee？ Wont you have some more money？any在句中作定语时，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。 　　1. 用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句时，表示“一些”； 　　2. 用于肯定句时，表示“任何的”、“任何一个的”。例如： 　　 I have some English books，but I havent any that you need. 　　any tickets？ 　　 The teacher asked us if we had any questions. (4) You can come at any time. no意为“没有”，作定语用，修饰单数可数名词时，在意义上相当于 not a ； no 作定语用，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，在意义上相当于 not any .例如： 　　 No news is good news. (2) There are no students in the classroom now. all表示“一切”、“全部”、“全体”的意思，可以代替或修饰两个以上的人或物，也可以代替或修饰不可数名词。 all 指人并单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词为复数形式； all 指物并单独在句中作主语