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LessonTen
TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld
Tounderstandthetext
TolearnthebackgroundaboutFundamentalism
TolearntheconflictbetweenFundamentalismandDarwinism
Objectives
1.Introduction
2.Detailedstudyofthetext3.Structureanalysis
4.Languageappreciation
5.Summaryofwordsandphrases6.Exercises
TeachingContents
JohnScopes,ahighschoolscienceteacherinDayton,Tennessee,who
wasaccusedofbreakingthelawbyteachingevolution.
Hewasthedefendantinthecase.Afterthetrial,hedecidedtowriteastorydescribingthehighlightsofthisfamoustrial.
ThenameofJohnScopesbecamesynonymouswiththistrial,whichispopularlyknownasthemonkeytrial(theScopestrial).
Afilm,calledInherittheWind,wasmadeofthetrial,withmuchofthedialoguecomingdirectlyfromthetranscriptsofthecourtproceedings.
BackgroundMaterial
1.Abouttheauthorandthetrial
JohnScopesdiedin1979.
BackgroundMaterial
2.Theclashbetweenthefundamentalistsandthemodernists
Thefundamentalistmovement:aconservativeandfanaticallyreligious
AmericanProtestantmovementthatbeganintheearly20thcenturyin
oppositiontomodernscientifictendency.ItwasstronginpartsoftheU.S.,especiallytheSouth,atthetime.
Thefundamentalistsadheredtoaliteralinterpretationofeverythinginthe
BibleandregardedthebeliefsasfundamentaltoChristianfaithandmorals.
ThemodernistsacceptedthetheoryadvancedbyCharlesDarwinthatallanimallife,includingmonkeysandmen,hadevolvedfromacommon
ancestor.
3.Maincharactersinthetrial
1)JohnScopes
2)Thedefendantcounsels(counselsforthedefense):ClarenceDarrow;DudleyFieldMalone
3)Theprosecutorcounsel(counselfortheprosecution)WilliamJenningsBryan
BackgroundMaterial
WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinandhisOntheOriginof
Species?
1809-1882,Englishnaturalistandbiologist
originatorofthetheoryofmansevolutionbynaturalselectionIn1859,Char
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