定稿导线网严密平差程序设计.docVIP

导线网严密平差程序设计 摘要：近年来，随着国家大力加强基础设施的建设，测绘工程在其中发挥着非常重要的作用，测绘工程中的数据处理就尤为重要。利用 Visual Studio6.0 编程环境，可以实现导线网严密平差程序的智能化和高精度。用实际测得的数据和参数建立平差函数模型，进而依据间接平差原理进行编程，形成了简要的Visual Basic程序，基于间接平差模型，用来确定导线网平差程序设计中的数据格式，分析了误差方程的构建以及法方程生成需要的3个关键矩阵，分别为：误差方程系数矩阵B，常数项矩阵L，以及权阵P的间接平差法。结合定义出来的数据形式，设计了近似坐标自动概算与法方程生成的程序算法，以实例验证了算法的正确性以及可行性。测量平差可以说成是测量内页处理的一个必不可少的环节。利用计算机来平差既减少了时间和精力，同时又可以提高计算成果的精确性。通过实际的算例验证，平差模型正确,软件的操作方便,实用性强且结果可靠，利用VB可以实现导线的近似坐标计算、误差方程系数计算、法方程的构成与解算、平差值计算及精度评定、数据录入、数据输出、数据存储与管理等功能，保证了数据成果的真实可靠。 关键词：导线网；平差程序；Visual Basic Strict adjustment program design of Traverse Network Abstract：In recent years, with the country to vigorously strengthen the construction of infrastructure, surveying and mapping engineering plays a very important role in the data processing is particularly important in surveying and mapping project. Using Visual Studio6.0 programming environment, realize the automation of wire network adjustment, intelligent and high precision. For observation factor to establish adjustment function the model with total station measured coordinates, and programmed according to the principle of indirect adjustment, the formation of a brief Visual Basic program, based on the indirect adjustment model is used to determine the traverse network data format in the program design, construction method and analysis of error equations of equations to generate 3 key issues, the error equation coefficient based on the B matrix, constant matrix L, and indirect method of weighting matrix P. Combined with the definition of the data form, the program automatically estimates and approximate algorithm coordinates equation generated by the example design, test And verify the accuracy of adjustment adjustment certificate the algorithms correctness and feasibility. The measurement is the measurement of work within the industry and the important link. The use of computer not only saves time and effort, and can improve the calculation results. Through actual examples, adjustment mo