2014.9过去分词作宾语补足语.pptVIP

Past participles used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语) Grammar 概述 英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它对宾语作进一步的补充说明。 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词 + 直接宾语 + 宾语补足语 His father named him Daming. They painted their house white. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room. (名词) (动词不定式) (现在分词或其短语) (形容词) (省略to的动词不定式) 哪些可以做宾补？ 5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 6. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 7. Let the fresh air in. 8. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (过去分词) (介词短语) (副词) (从句) 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen. 过去分词作 宾语补足语 四种情况 使役动词get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用过去分词做宾语补足语, 表： “致使某人或某事被…” We should keep them informed of what is going on here. Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. I had my hair ______yesterday. cut The house is broken. Please get the house _________ (mend). mended I saw they ______ in the rain. caught Xiao Xin found all his money ________(steal) on his way home. stolen “使役动词 have + 宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义 1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。例如： He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成 He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与） He had his hair cut. He had his clothes washed. He had his room cleaned. He had his walls painted. He had his car repaired. hair clothes room walls car He got his leg injured. He got his glasses broken. He got his camera damaged. He got his wallet stolen. 2. 感官动词feel, find, hear, notice, see,watch 等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。 I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down. I saw him _____