2010原因让步状语从句.pptVIP

* * 四、原因状语从句 原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句。引导原因状语从句的有as, because, since, now that , considering that, seeing that,in that等。 1．because?He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.? 比较：because 和for的区别。?1 for 是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。?【误】For he did not obey the rules, he was punished.?【正】Because he did not obey the rules, he was punished. ?2 for 表示的是推断解释，because强调动作发生的直接原因。?It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.?昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（不可用because，因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因）?The day breaks, for the birds are singing.?天亮了，因为鸟在叫。（不可用because，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因） ?3 在强调结构It is/ was……that和关联词not……but 引导的原因状语从句中，宜用because He decided to give up the chance of going abroad, not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.  ?2.since ?since 因为，既然。表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的即成事实的理由，引导的从句大多置于句首，主句的时态一般相同。 Since you are al here, lets try and reach a decision. 3.as?as 由于。表示十分明显的理由。一般多用于句首 ?As she was ill, she didnt come to the party.?As he was not well enough, I had to go without him. 注意：?because, since, as 的区别 ?1．because语气最强，表达的是未知的新信息，一般置于主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，用逗号隔开。在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时应用because. 且because 不能与so连用。 2．since 往往表示的是已知的客观事实，或分析后的推理，引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。 ?3．as 表示的理由最弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。as从句通常放在主句前。 4．now that?now that? 既然，因为。that可以省略。?Now that dinner is ready, go and wash your hands.?Now you mention it again, I do remember. 5.in that I like the city,but I like the country better in that I have more friends in the country. 6.conidering that, seeing that?这两个词和since, now that意思相近，都有鉴于? 事实，考虑到? 的意思。?Seeing that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off. ?Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite? good job. 五：让步状语从句 ?让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现。让步状语从句由although, though, however, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whether（是否）, no matter who, wha, etc , as,even if, even though等词引导。 1．although, though虽然，尽管。although比though正式。 ?1 although指事实，多用于句首。多数情况下可与though换用。?2 though既