Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---words and expressions_图文.pptVIP

8. nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义 派生: nation [nei??n] n.国家 national?[n???n?l]? adj. 国家的，民族的 nationality?[n???n?l?ti]? n. 民族；国籍 nationalism [n??n?liz?m] n. 9. peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的，安宁的 eg.He dealt with this problem in a peaceful way. 12. guide vt 引导，带领 13. fee n.费 会费，学费等 ; 酬金 近义词辨析： fee 费（会费, 学费, 给专业人士的服 务费等；酬金 fare （交通）费用；（车）票价 price （商品）价格;代价 expense（生活）支出，费用 value 值；价值 16.vote vt vi 投票;选举 n.投票；表决；选票 vote for/against 投票支持/反对 vote on 投票表决 vote to do sth 投票表决做某事 18. as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, I’ve never been there before. 事实上我从未到过那儿。 19.blow up eg. A balloon expands when it is blown up. The government buildings were blown up. 20. equal adj.相等的；平等的 n.同等的人；相等物 1 be equal to 与...相等；胜任 be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌 eg. Tom is equal to John in height. He was equal to the work. 2 equality n．相等；平等 3 equally adv.相等地；平等地 23.turn to 求助于；致力于； 翻到...页；转向 1.Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 2.Turn to Page 96, well learn the new words today. 3.Mandela turned to violence to make black and white people equal. 1. I always ______ Frank whenever I am in trouble here. A. turn off B. turn to C. turn down D. turn on 2. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help. A. turned on B. turned to C. turned off D. turned down 3. Father is sleeping in the next room. Would you please ______ the radio? A. turn off B. turn to C. turn up D. turn on 29. terror n. 恐怖；恐怖的人或事； 恐怖活动 As a boy, he had a real terror of facing people. 他小时候其实非常害怕见人。 be in terror 恐惧地；处于恐惧状态 派生：terrorist n. 恐怖分子 terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 辨析：reward 与 award 34. anti-[前缀] 反，抗，阻 anti-black 反黑人的 anti-war 反对战争的 anti-body 抗体 anti-foreign 排外的 anti-radiation[reidiei?n] 防辐射 anti--Fascist [f??ist] 反法西斯主义者 eg. He has got into /is in trouble. We must help him. 21. be in trouble 处于困境 补充: ask for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事 save trouble 省事 get