indicationsforremovalofteeth(拔牙的指证).ppt

Indications for Removal of Teeth Bai lu 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 Teeth are extracted for a variety of reasons. Today we will discuss a variety of general indications for removing teeth. We must remember that these indications are guidelines and not absolute rules. 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 Caries Pulpal Necrosis Periodontal disease Orthodontic Reasons Malposed Teeth Cracked Teeth Impacted Teeth Supernumerary Teeth Teeth Associated with Pathologic Lesions Radiation Therapy Teeth Involved with Jaw Fractures Financial Issues 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 the most common and widely accepted reason the complexity and cost of steps required to salvage a severely carious tooth the availability of reliable implant-supported prostheses. Caries 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 the presence at pulp necrosis or irreversible pulpitis that is not amenable to endodontics endodontic treatment has been done but has failed to relieve pain or provide drainage, and the patient does not desire retreatment. Pulpal Necrosis 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 Severe and extensive periodontal disease Excessive bone loss and irreversible tooth mobility Ongoing periodontal bone loss may jeopardize the chance for straightforward implant placement Periodontal Disease 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 provide space for tooth alignment in orthodontic correction of crowded dentition the maxillary and mandibular premolars, but a mandibular incisor Great care should be taken to ensure that extraction is indeed necessarily Orthodontic Reasons 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 The malposed teeth traumatize soft tissue and cannot be repositioned by orthodontic treatment Malposed teeth that are hypererupted because of the loss of teeth in the opposing arch Malposed Teeth 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 Tooth with a cracked crown or a fractured root Cracked Teeth 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 Tooth is unable to erupt into a functional occlusion because of inadequate space, inte