机修实用英语.docVIP

第十六章 机修站 Chapter 16 Mechanical Maintenance Station 第一节 词汇 Section 1 Words 一、 工具及器械 Tools and machines 开口板手 Open end wrench 套筒扳手 socket wrench 套筒端 socket end 摇杆 speed handle 敲击扳手 striking wrench 榔头、锤子 hammer 扁铲 chisel 扁口螺丝刀 flat-head screw driver 铁把螺丝刀 iron-knob screw driver 钳子 pliers 链条管钳 chain pipe wench 台钻 bench drill 麻花钻 twist drill 钻头 drill bit 锯条 saw blade 刀 knife 锉刀 file 砂纸 sand paper 游标卡尺 sliding calipers, vernier caliper 深度尺 depth gauge 钢尺 steel rule 皮卷尺 tape rule 千分尺 micrometer 外卡钳 outside caliper 内卡钳 inside caliper 塞规、塞尺 feeler gage，feeler gauge 钢丝绳 wire rope 撬杠 crowbar 铜棒 copper bar 钢刷 steel-wire brush 拉马 puller 千斤顶 jack 刮刀 blade 找正仪 alignment tool 听诊器 stethoscope 测温器 thermoscope 测振器 vibroscope 轴承加热器 bearing heater 千分表 dial indicator 螺距规 thread pitch gage 热处理 heat treatment 铅丝 lead thread 铁皮 sheet iron 簸箕 dust pan 肥皂 soap 毛毡 wool felt 劳保 labor protection 连体服 overall 劳保鞋 working shoes 橡皮手套 rubber glove 墨镜 sunglasses 准入证 entry permit 起重设备 hoisting machinery 桅杆、桅柱 mast 起重臂、动臂、吊杆 boom 压块、配重 weight 起重绳、载重绳 load line 枕木 railway sleeper 吊带、吊索 sling 吊耳 lifting lug 吊车手势信号 crane signals 液压千斤顶 hydraulic jacks 绞车 winch 绞车、卷扬机 winch，crab winch 抓斗 grab bucket 焊工 welder 气焊 gas welding 电弧焊arc welding 气割 gas cutting 电弧 arc 焊钳 electrode holders 焊炬 welding torch 气焊吹管welding blowpipe 焊条 welding rod 焊剂、焊药 welding paste 钢丝刷 wire brush 手持式面罩 hand shield 焊工保护镜 welding goggles 接地卡、接地卡钳 earth clamp 焊工围裙 welding apron 乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder 氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder 钢瓶手推车 cylinder trolley 氧气带 oxygen hose 瓦斯带 gas hose 焊道、焊缝 weld bead 焊接接头 welding joint 焊接电缆 welding cable 尖头榔头、刨锤 chipping hammer 气体净化器 gas purifier 焊接工作间、焊接车间 welding booth 焊接工作台 welding table，welding bench 加工件 workpiece 机加工车间 machining workshop 砂轮机 grinding machine 铣床 milling machine 车床 turning lathe 刨床 planer 钳工平台 work bench 卷板机 bending rolls 剪板机 shearing machine 摇臂钻床 radial drilling machine 车辆 vehicle 卡车 tr