（高中教育）Book1_Module2——With的复合结构.ppt

Later, another type of coin was used, with holes in it. Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He did it without his wife knowing it. He left home at midnight without anybody knowing where he was. Zhou Lan cleaned the classroom without anyone knowing it. “with复合结构”，即 “with + 宾语 + 补足语”， 在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。 with + 宾语 + 形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do 主动、进行 被动、完成 将要发生 一、“with复合结构”的构成 1.with + 宾语 + 副词 The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。 With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty. 父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。 2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold. 门窗大开，屋内很冷。 With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。 3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。 4.with + 宾语 + 名词 They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。 With a native our guide, we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。 5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。 6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （动宾关系） With the work done, she felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。 With his hair cut, he looks much younger. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。 7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 （将要发生） With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。 With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。 二、with复合结构的句法作用 with复合结构，即“with + 宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。 1.充当伴随或方式状语 Its bad manners to speak with ones mouth full of food. 满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 He fell asleep, with the light still on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。 2.充当原因状语 With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. 钱丢了，她不知如何是好。 With so many people helping him, the orphan was able to pull throu