静态路由实验.pptVIP

网络实验设备情况介绍 本实验室的机柜的设备位置图 本实验室的机柜的设备连接图 完成实验一: 静态路由设置 本实验室的设备拓扑图 路由设备及连接线缆的介绍 UTP（RJ45双绞线） UTP 交叉线 RJ-45接头 背对背连接模拟HDLC 背对背连接模拟HDLC的配置方法 路由器的基本配置方法 Cisco 路由器配置途径 Cisco 路由器配置模式 路由器模式一览 用户模式 特权模式 全局配置模式 配置串口 配置IP地址 Routerenable Router#config t Router(config)#int s0 Router(config-if)#ip address Router(config-if)#int e0 Router(config-if)#ip address Router(config-if)#^Z IP地址配置的基本原则 路由器的物理网络端口需要有一个IP地址 相邻路由器的相邻端口IP地址在同一网段 同一路由器不同端口在不同网段上(牢记！) 静态路由协议 什么是路由 静态路由 静态路由的例子 缺省路由 R1(config)# ip route R1(config)# ：目的地址 ：子网掩码 ：下一跳的IP地址 （也称为网关，离本子网最近的路由器接口地址） 静态路由的删除： 2501(config)#no ip route 2501(config)# 缺省路由，用于INTERNET连接，安全性不好。　请做访问列表或... 2501(config)#ip route e0 2501(config)# Slide 1 of 1 Purpose: Emphasize: Here is a list of some of the configuration modes available. For a complete list of the router configuration modes, refer to the Cisco Documentation CD-ROM. Purpose: This figure describes how a static route operates. Emphasize: For intercommunication, static routes must be configured in both directions. Static routes are often used to route traffic to a stub network or other network where only a single route to that network exists. Purpose: This figure gives an example of a static route configuration. Purpose: This figure gives an example of a default route configuration. Emphasize: With an address and subnet mask of in the ip route statement, packets for any network not listed in the routing table will be sent to the next hop, . Emphasize: Make sure each student has seen a Cat 5 cable. Describe the test for straight through cable determination. If you hold the two ends of an RJ-45 cable side by side, youll see eight colored strips, or pins, at each end. If the order of the colored pins is the same at each end, then the cable is straight through. If the order of the colors is reversed at each end, then the cable is crossed over or rolled. Straight-thru Ethernet uses pins 1, 2, 3, and 6. Straight-thru cables are used for switch to rou