2016高考英语复习名词课件.pptVIP

专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 专 题 探 究 考 点 突 破 ⊙怎么考 1.主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力；2.名词的一词多义与熟词生义；3.语篇填空及短文改错中，主要涉及名词的单复数、名词的固定搭配、主谓一致等。 ⊙怎么学 在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。掌握名词的熟词新义重在多阅读、多积累。 ⊙怎么解 理解上下语境，明析考查目的，然后确定答案。 Ⅰ.体验考向 用所给词的适当名词形式填空。 1.(2015·江苏卷)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform. 2.(2015·江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. —Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my ________(apologize). 3.(2015·浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 4.(2015·湖北卷)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________(balanced)and had a bad fall. 5.(2015·安徽卷)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________(think)and then let me know. Ⅱ.语境感悟 Two __1__ (月) ago，I had dinner at __2__ (Mr.White) with two __3__ (主编) and three __4__ (英雄).During the dinner，White talked a lot about his __5__ (experience) in America，where he ran a __6__ (magazine) store with his __7__ (22岁的) son and they met with many difficulties. He gained his __8__ (wealth) by printing works of famous writers. After the dinner，he made five __9__ (tea) for us. In my view，I thought Mr.White focused too much on success because he didnt want to be a __10__ (fail). 答案 1.months　[名词的复数。] 2.Mr.Whites　[名词后加s表示住所或营业场所。] 3.editors-in-chief　[复合名词的复数形式的变化以核心名词为主。] 4.heroes　[hero，tomato，potato，negro以o结尾的名词复数加es。] 5.experiences　[experience表“经验”时是不可数名词；而表“经历”时，是可数名词。] 6.magazine　[名词作定语，表示类别。] 7.22-year-old　[复合名词作形容词时，核心名词无复数。] 8.wealth　[抽象名词无复数形式。] 9.teas　[物质名词转换为普通名词有复数形式。] 10.failure　[抽象名词具体化表“失败的人”。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 There is fierce competition between the three shoes shops in the street. 【正】 There is fierce competition between the three shoe shops in the street. 解析　此处指商店的性质，用名词的单数形式作定语。 2.【误】 He works in a child hospital. 【正】 He works in a childrens hospital 解析　有些名词作定语表示名词的适用范围时，习惯上用名词复数的s 所有格形式。如：a childrens magazine(＝a magazine