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A FAMOUS PEOPLE INTRODUCTION of Newton saac Newton is the great mathematician、physical scientist、astronomer and natural philosopher of Britain,whoes field of investigation consists of physics, mathematics, astronomy, theology, natural philosophy alchemy. The main experiences of newton He was born at Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire in 1643 he entered Cambridge University in 1661; he was elected a Fellow of Trinity College in 1667, and got the Masters Degree the next year. he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematicsv from 1669 to 1701. He remained at the university, lecturing in most years until 1696 he moved to London as Warden of the Royal Mint. He became Master of the Mint in 1699, an office he retained to his death. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1671, and in 1703 he became President, being annually re-elected for the rest of his life. he was knighted in Cambridge in 1705. And he passed away in 1727. The main contributions of Newton 1、The invention of calculus 2、the discovery of gravitational theory and classic mechanics 3、Optics ①、the designer an the inventor of the first type of catoptric?telescope ②、discovered the princinple of optical dispersion And so on . 1、The invention of calculus Sir Isaac Newton is one of the most famous contributors to the development of calculus. Applications of differential calculus include computations involving velocity and acceleration, the slope of a curve, and optimization. Applications of integral calculus include computations involving area, volume, arc length, center of mass, work, and pressure. More advanced applications include power series and Fourier series. Calculus can be used to compute the trajectory of a shuttle docking at a space station or the amount of snow in a driveway. Let us now turn to the central topic of the Principia, the universality of the gravitational force. 2、the discovery of gravitational theory and classic mechanics The legend is that Ne